Geography often throws up fascinating surprises, from countries with no coastline to cities divided by international borders. Among them is a capital that exists entirely within another city. (Image: Pexels)
Vatican City is an independent city-state located entirely within Rome, Italy. Its capital is also called Vatican City. Unlike most countries, where the capital is a separate city within the country’s borders, Vatican City is both a country and a city. Its entire territory is surrounded by Rome. (Image: Pexels)
Vatican City covers only about 44 hectares, or roughly 0.44 square kilometres. It is also the smallest country in the world by both area and population. Despite its tiny size, it has its own government, laws, postal service, currency and other institutions. (Image: Pexels)